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Тип видання: енциклопедія   
1.


Governments of the world [Electronic resource] : a global guide to citizens’ rights and responsibilities : in 4 vol. / C.N. Tate. - Detroit : Thomson Gale, 2006
Переклад назви: Уряди світу

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Vol. 2 : Dominica to Italy. - 348 p.

Vol. 3 : Jamaica to Political Protest. - 330 p.


In these volumes, 310 alphabetically arranged articles range in length from 500 to 3,500 words and cover 198 regions ("including every independent nation and several territories") as well as international courts, supranational institutions, concepts central to understanding political organization and human rights, and key individuals who have had positive and negative impacts on the evolution of citizens' rights and responsibilities. Country entries describe the system of government and the political evolution, with emphasis on the twentieth century and on issues related to the relationship between government and citizen. Each signed article concludes with a bibliography. The credentials of the authors (mostly academicians) are provided in the directory of contributors. Sidebars and black-and-white maps and illustrations break up the text. Same-page definitions in the margins of terms (such as ethnic cleansing, guerrilla, and republic make the information more comprehensible, as does the glossary, which is repeated at the end of each volume. In addition, each volume includes a cumulative index and a thematic outline of topics so that users can easily locate information on relevant persons, documents, legal issues, and concepts, as well as country-specific data and history, and teachers can plan correlated assignments. Another useful feature is the filmography, which is arranged by country. Entries are complemented by volume-specific selections of primary documents (for example, Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, and Convention of the Rights of the Child).

Кл.слова:
влада -- права людини -- законодавство


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
2.

Weiner, T.
Legacy of Ashes [Electronic resource] : the history of the CIA / T. Weiner. - New York : Doubleday, 2007. - 702 p
Переклад назви: Спадок з попелу: історія ЦРУ

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Legacy of Ashes is the record of the first sixty years of the Central Intelligence Agency. It describes how the most powerful country in the history of Western civilization has failed to create a first-rate spy service. That failure constitutes a danger to the national security of the United States. Intelligence is secret action aimed at understanding or changing what goes on abroad. President Dwight D. Eisenhower called it "a distasteful but vital necessity." A nation that wants to project its power beyond its borders needs to see over the horizon, to know what is coming, to prevent attacks against its people. It must anticipate surprise. Without a strong, smart, sharp intelligence service, presidents and generals alike can become blind and crippled. But throughout its history as a superpower, the United States has not had such a service.

Кл.слова:
розвідувальна служба -- національна безпека -- розвідка


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
3.

Weiler, P. C.
Leveling the playing field: how the law can make sports better for fans [Electronic resource] / P. C. Weiler. - Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 2000. - 383 p.
Переклад назви: Вирівнювання ігрового поля: Як закон може зробити спорт кращим для фанатів

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American fans rarely open the sports section of the newspaper or turn on the sports news without reading or hearing about a lawsuit. The legal battles may involve individual players (ranging from Casey Martin to Latrell Sprewell), team owners (like Al Davis or George Steinbrenner), or, most often, leagues and the players’ associations. Sometimes they involve broad sports organizations such as the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which, for example, made an instant decision in Nagano, Japan, to bar from future Olympic Games any athletes found to have smoked marijuana, but which was reluctant to take action against cities that had won the chance to host the Games by channeling money into the pockets of IOC members.

Кл.слова:
спортивне право -- фізична культура


   
Тип видання: підручник   
4.


Rape investigation handbook [Electronic resource] / ed. J. O. Savino, B. E. Turvey. - Burlington : Elsevier academic press, 2005. - 448 p.
Переклад назви: Підручник з розслідування зґвалтуваннь

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Three months after I became Police Commissioner of the City of Philadelphia in March 1998, a young female graduate student was sexually assaulted and murdered by an unknown intruder. I suspected that this was not the first time that this perpetrator had struck and so I directed our detectives to go back over old cases to see whether they could find any evidence of previous attacks by the same person. After spending months searching through old files and sending large numbers of DNA samples to the laboratory for analysis, our investigators reported to me that they believed that he had struck almost exactly one year earlier. In fact, they were now pretty sure that during the summer of 1997 he had sexually assaulted four women under similar circumstances: undetected intrusion into the victims’ apartments during the early morning hours while the victims were asleep in their beds.

Кл.слова:
злочин -- сексуальне насильство


   
Тип видання: підручник   
5.

Thalacker, K.
The new lawyer’s handbook: 101 things they don’t teach you in law school [Electronic resource] / K. Thalacker. - Naperville : Sphinx Publishing, 2009. - 290 p.
Переклад назви: Новий підручник адвоката: 101 річ, якій вас не вчити в юридичній школі

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I went to law school right out of college. Thankfully, I had led a sheltered existence up to that point. My parents were happily married. My siblings were happily married. My friends were happily single. I was young and incredibly naïve. Although I had told people since the fifth grade that I wanted to be a lawyer, I had never even stepped foot inside a law office until a part-time job during my senior year of college.

Кл.слова:
адвокатура -- юриспруденція


   
Тип видання: монографія   
6.


Law as institutional normative order [Electronic resource] / ed. M. D. Mar, Z. Bankowski. - Burlington : Ashgate, 2009. - 217 p. - (The Edinburgh centre for law and society)
Переклад назви: Закон як інституційний нормативний порядок

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On 7 and 8 December 2007, a group of legal theorists got together to celebrate, but also critically discuss, Neil MacCormick’s latest book, arguably his magnum opus, Institutions of Law: An Essay in Legal Theory (MacCormick 2007). This collection is a direct result of that meeting, which was generously sponsored by the Leverhulme Trust, and held at the School of Law, University of Edinburgh. There had been a previous occasion, and also a previous collection (see Bankowski and MacLean 2006), where a chapter of MacCormick’s earlier Rhetoric and the Rule of Law (MacCormick 2005) was discussed, but the publication of this book was clearly an event that merited its own careful attention.

Кл.слова:
юриспруденція -- правосуддя


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
7.

Dow, M.
American gulag: inside U.S. immigration prisons [Electronic resource] / M. Dow. - Los Angeles : University of California Press, 2004. - 429 p.
Переклад назви: Американський гулаг: Всередині імігрантських в'язниць США

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Before September 11, 2001, few Americans had heard of immigration detention, but in fact a secret and repressive prison system run by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service has existed in this country for more than two decades. In American Gulag, prisoners, jailers, and whistle-blowing federal officials come forward to describe the frightening reality inside these INS facilities. Journalist Mark Dow's on-the-ground reporting brings to light documented cases of illegal beatings and psychological torment, prolonged detention, racism, and inhumane conditions. Intelligent, impassioned, and unlike anything that has been written on the topic, this gripping work of investigative journalism should be read by all Americans. It is a book that will change the way we see our country. American Gulag takes us inside prisons such as the Krome North Service Processing Center in Miami, the Corrections Corporation of America's Houston Processing Center, and county jails around the country that profit from contracts to hold INS prisoners. It contains disturbing in-depth profiles of detainees, including Emmy Kutesa, a defector from the Ugandan army who was tortured and then escaped to the United States, where he was imprisoned in Queens, and then undertook a hunger strike in protest. To provide a framework for understanding stories like these, Dow gives a brief history of immigration laws and practices in the United States--including the repercussions of September 11 and present-day policies. His book reveals that current immigration detentions are best understood not as a well-intentioned response to terrorism but rather as part of the larger context of INS secrecy and excessive authority. American Gulag exposes the full story of a cruel prison system that is operating today with an astonishing lack of accountability.

Кл.слова:
ув'язнення -- іміграція


   
Тип видання: довідник   
8.

Mozayani, A.
The forensic laboratory handbook [Electronic resource] : procedures and practice / A. Mozayani, C. Noziglia. - Totowa : Humana Press, 2006. - 300 p.
Переклад назви: Довідник судово-медичної лабораторії: процедури і практика

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Forensic science has come a long way in the past ten years. It is much more in-depth and much broader in scope, and the information gleaned from any evidence yields so much more information than it had in the past because of incredible advances in analytic instruments and crucial procedures at both the crime scene and in the lab. Many practices have gone digital, a concept not even fathomed ten years ago. And from the first collection of evidence to its lab analysis and interpretation to its final presentation in court, ethics has become an overriding guiding principle. That’s why this new edition of this classic handbook is indispensable. The Forensic Laboratory Handbook Procedures and Practice includes thirteen new chapters written by real-life practitioners who are experts in the field. It covers the tried and true topics of fingerprints, trace evidence, chemistry, biology, explosives and arson, forensic anthropology, forensic pathology, forensic documents, firearms and toolmarks. This text also addresses an array of new topics including accreditation, certification, ethics, and how insects and bugs can assist in determining many facts including a margin of time of death. In the attempt to offer a complete and comprehensive analysis The Forensic Laboratory Handbook Procedures and Practice also includes a chapter discussing the design of a laboratory. In addition, each chapter contains educational requirements needed for the discipline it covers. Complete with questions at the end of each chapter, brief author bios and real crime scene photos, this text has risen to greet the many new challenges and issues that face today’s forensic crime practitioners.

Кл.слова:
судова медицина


   
Тип видання: довідник   
9.

Emanuel, L.
Latin for lawyers [Electronic resource] : the language of the Law / L. Emanuel. - 1th. ed. - New York : Emanuel Publishing Corporation, 1999. - 446 p.
Переклад назви: Латинська мова для юристів: мова закону

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If you're just starting law school, you'll soon find out that lawyers like to use old latin phrases. If you don't have a guide To The confusing terminology, you'll quickly get lost in terms like 'replevin,' 'seisin,' 'habeus corpus,' and similar phrases. Even if you've been practicing law for many years, this book is a must-have reference tool. You'll be able to quickly understand what opposing counsel is trying to say in their briefs and motions. You'll be able to make better sense of the old cases you read. Latin for Lawyers will prove to be the reference tool that will help you through law school and throughout your professional career. the author, Lazar Emanuel, has had a distinguished career in law. A graduate of Harvard Law School, his resume includes founding partner of Cowan, Liebowitz & Emanuel (now Cowan, Liebowitz & Latman), president of Communication Industries, a multi-station radio and television company, and executive vice-president and general counsel of Emanuel Law Outlines, Inc. Oh, by the way, he's Steve Emanuel's father, too, which should speak volumes.

Кл.слова:
юридична термінологія -- юриспруденція -- право


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
10.

Slobogin, C.
Proving the Unprovable [Electronic resource] : the Role of Law, Science, and Speculation in Adjudicating Culpability and Dangerousness / C. Slobogin. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2007. - 193 p. - (American Psychology-Law Society)
Переклад назви: Довести недоведене: Роль права, наука і спекуляція в розгляді провини та небезпеки

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In Proving the Unprovable, Professor Slobogin has done the undoable; he has produced a probing critique of the legal rules for admitting expert mental health testimony that had me turning the pages as if it were a suspense novel. After trenchantly analyzing current stands for admissibility, he suggests innovative approaches to protect the reasonable contributions that mental health experts can make. I doubt that any expert, no matter how experienced, who reads this book will view his or her task on the witness stand in quite the same way again.

Кл.слова:
суд -- психологія


   
Тип видання: атлас   
11.

Dix, J.
Time of Death, Decomposition and Identification [Electronic resource] : an Atlas / J. Dix, M. Graham. - Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2000. - 117 p.
Переклад назви: Час смерті, розкладання та ідентифікації

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A postmortem X-ray of a male homicide victim reveals a bullet lodged next to his spine. That he was shot is clear. How recently? is what death investigators must determine. The answer: the absence of scar tissue surrounding the bullet proves the victim had been recently shot. And while the average person may find tattoos to be creative and aesthetic, to the trained death investigator, they can actually be the key to aiding in the eventual identification of a body. They say the dead can't speak. But in the fascinating field of forensic pathology, the deceased can tell an elaborate story, especially when death investigators know what clues to look for. The first volume in the new Forensic Pathology Atlases: Causes of Death Series, this book takes an in-depth look at the determination of the time of death, postmortem changes, and identification. In TIME OF DEATH, DECOMPOSITION AND IDENTIFICATION, you'll learn through the extensive use of photographs and discussion how estimating the time of death can rarely be accomplished with scientific accuracy. You'll learn about the numerous changes the body undergoes after death, and how positive and probable identifications are made. For death investigators, law enforcement officers, attorneys, and anyone else involved in forensic death cases, TIME OF DEATH, DECOMPOSITION AND IDENTIFICATION is a "must have" resource.

Кл.слова:
кримінологія -- тіло


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
12.

Austin, J.
The Province of Jurisprudence Determined [Electronic resource] / J. Austin. - New York : Cambridge University Press, 1995. - 298 p.
Переклад назви: Провінція певної юриспруденції

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The Province of Jurisprudence Determined (1832) is a classic of nineteenth-century English jurisprudence, a subject on which Austin eventually had a profound impact. This edition includes the complete and unabridged text of the fifth (1885) and last edition. The comprehensive introduction discusses Austin's life, the main themes of his book, leading criticisms of his ideas, and recent interpretations of his legal philosophy. A bibliography and biographical synopses of the principal figures mentioned in the text are also included.

Кл.слова:
філософія права -- юриспруденція


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
13.

Czapracka, K.
Intellectual property and the limits of antitrust: a comparative study of US and EU approaches [Electronic resource] / K. Czapracka. - Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, 2009. - 162 p. - (New Horizons in Competition Law and Economics)
Переклад назви: Інтелектуальна власність та обмеження антимонополії: порівляльне вивчення підходів США та ЄС

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The scope of US antitrust law as defined in the Supreme Court's decisions in Trinko and Credit Suisse Securities is much narrower than the scope of EU competition law. US antitrust enforcers have become increasingly reluctant to apply antitrust rules to regulated markets, whereas the European Commission has consistently used EU competition rules to correct the externalities resulting from government action. The contrasting approaches adopted by US and EU antitrust enforcers to these issues, as with the differences in addressing market dominance, have had a profound impact on the scope of antitrust intervention in the IP field. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the relevant recent developments on both sides of the Atlantic and identifies the pitfalls of regulating IP through competition rules. With a unique comparative perspective, this book will be an invaluable resource for postgraduate students, academics and practitioners in IP and competition law.

Кл.слова:
антимонопольний закон


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
14.

Chancer, L. S.
High-profile crimes: when legal cases become social causes [Electronic resource] / L. S. Chancer. - Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 2005. - 330 p.
Переклад назви: Високопрофільні злочини: коли судові справи стають причинами соціальних конфліктів

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O. J. Simpson. The Central Park jogger. Bensonhurst. William Kennedy Smith. Rodney King. These are more than crimes and criminals, more than court cases. They are cultural events that, for better or worse, gave concrete expression to latent social conflicts in American society. In High-Profile Crimes, Lynn Chancer explores how these cases became conflated with larger social causes on a collective level and how this phenomenon has affected the law, the media, and social movements. An astute and incisive chronicle of some of the most polarizing cases of the 1980s and 1990s, High-Profile Crimes shows that their landmark status results from the overlapping interaction of diverse participants. The merging of legal cases and social causes, Chancer argues, has wrought ambivalent effects on both social movements and the law. On the one hand, high-profile crimes offer important opportunities for emotional expression and raise awareness of social issues. But on the other hand, social problems cannot be resolved through the either/or determinations that are the goals of the legal system, creating frustration for those who look to the outcome of these cases for social progress. Guilt or innocence through the lens of the media leads to either defeat or victory for a social cause-a confounding situation that made the O. J. Simpson case, for example, unable to resolve the issues of domestic violence and police racism that it had come to symbolize. Based on nearly two hundred interviews, Chancer's discussions of the infamous Central Park jogger and Bensonhurst cases-as well as the rape trials of William Kennedy Smith and Mike Tyson, the assault cases of Rodney King and Reginald Denny, and, finally, the O. J. Simpson murder trial-provide a convincing, multidimensional and innovative analysis of the most charged public dramas of the last two decades.

Кл.слова:
кримінал -- резонансний злочин


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
15.

Tomlinson, R.
The Big Breach [Electronic resource] : from Top Secret to Maximum Security / R. Tomlinson. - Moscow : Narodny Variant Publishers, 2001. - 243 p.
Переклад назви: Злом. Секрет максимальної безпеки

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The fall of the Berlin wall and the end of the Cold War marked the beginning of a period which has seen an unprecedented crisis systematically unfold within the intelligence services of Britain and many other countries. These events - which MI6 and the CIA comprehensively failed to predict - destroyed much of the raison d'ˆtre of both MI6 and MI5, its domestic counterpart. Organisations which had been created and formed primarily in response to the perceived and actual threats from the Soviet bloc could not easily adapt to the new circumstances. What use now for hundreds of Soviet specialists, of people who had built up a comprehensive expertise on every twist and turn in the Kremlin? Or for those who had spent years building files on subversives and fellow travellers? New conditions require new solutions. But as the world changes and enters a much less certain future, no longer dominated by the two great power blocs, Britain's security services have notably failed to discover a new role for themselves.

Кл.слова:
спецслужба -- сучасна історія -- холодна війна


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
16.

Peirce, L.
Morality Tales [Electronic resource] : law and Gender in the Ottoman Court of Aintab / L. Peirce. - Berkeley : University of California Press, 2003. - 460 p.
Переклад назви: Мораль казки: Закон і стать в Османському суді Антепу

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In this skillful analysis, Leslie Peirce delves into the life of a sixteenth-century Middle Eastern community, bringing to light the ways that women and men used their local law court to solve personal, family, and community problems. Examining one year's proceedings of the court of Aintab, an Anatolian city that had recently been conquered by the Ottoman sultanate, Peirce argues that local residents responded to new opportunities and new constraints by negotiating flexible legal practices. Their actions and the different compromises they reached in court influenced how society viewed gender and also created a dialogue with the ruling regime over mutual rights and obligations. Locating its discussion of gender and legal issues in the context of the changing administrative practices and shifting power relations of the period, Morality Tales argues that it was only in local interpretation that legal rules acquired vitality and meaning.

Кл.слова:
суд -- історія -- сім'я


   
Тип видання: наукове видання   
17.

Friedman, L.
Guarding life's dark secrets [Electronic resource] : legal and social controls over reputation, propriety and privacy / L. Friedman. - Stanford : Stanford University Press, 2007. - 360 p.
Переклад назви: Охоронюячи темні таємниці життя: правовий та соціальний контроль за репутацією, пристойністю і конфіденційністю

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Guarding Life's Dark Secrets tells the story of an intriguing aspect of the social and legal culture in the United States, the construction and destruction of a network of doctrines designed to protect reputation. The strict and unbending rules of decency and propriety of the nineteenth century, especially concerning sexual behavior, paradoxically provided ways to protect and shield respectable men and women who deviated from the official norms. This "Victorian compromise," which created an important zone of privacy, first came under attack from moralists for its tolerance of sin. During the second half of the twentieth century, the old structure was largely dismantled by an increasingly permissive society. Rich with anecdotes, Friedman's account draws us into the present. The Supreme Court has interpreted the Constitution to include a right of privacy, which has given ordinary people increased freedom, especially in matters of sex, reproduction, and choice of intimate partners. The elite, however, no longer have the freedom they once had to violate decency rules with impunity. Although public figures may have lost some of their privacy rights, ordinary people have gained more privacy, greater leeway, and broader choices. These gains, however, are now under threat as technology transforms the modern world into a world of surveillance.

Кл.слова:
людська поведінка -- вихованість


   
18.

Seidman, Louis Michael.
On Constitutional Disobedience [Electronic resource] / L. M. Seidman. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2012. - 157 p
Переклад назви: Про конституційну непокору

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What would the Framers of the Constitution make of multinational corporations? Nuclear weapons? Gay marriage? They led a preindustrial country, much of it dependent on slave labor, huddled on the Atlantic seaboard. The Founders saw society as essentially hierarchical, led naturally by landed gentry like themselves. Yet we still obey their commands, two centuries and one civil war later. According to Louis Michael Seidman, it's time to stop. In On Constitutional Disobedience, Seidman argues that, in order to bring our basic law up to date, it needs benign neglect. This is a highly controversial assertion. The doctrine of "original intent" may be found on the far right, but the entire political spectrum--left and right--shares a deep reverence for the Constitution. And yet, Seidman reminds us, disobedience is the original intent of the Constitution. The Philadelphia convention had gathered to amend the Articles of Confederation, not toss them out and start afresh. The "living Constitution" school tries to bridge the gap between the framers and ourselves by reinterpreting the text in light of modern society's demands. But this attempt is doomed, Seidman argues. One might stretch "due process of law" to protect an act of same-sex sodomy, yet a loyal-but-contemporary reading cannot erase the fact that the Constitution allows a candidate who lost the popular election to be seated as president. And that is only one of the gross violations of popular will enshrined in the document. Seidman systematically addresses and refutes the arguments in favor of Constitutional fealty, proposing instead that it be treated as inspiration, not a set of commands. The Constitution is, at its best, a piece of poetry to liberty and self-government. If we treat it as such, the author argues, we will make better progress in achieving both.

Кл.слова:
політика


   
19.

Vitale, Alex S..
City of Disorder [Electronic resource] : how the Quality of Life Campaign Transformed New York Politics / A. S. Vitale. - New York : New York University Press, 2008. - 247 p.
Переклад назви: Місто безладу: як кампанія за підвищення якості життя трансформувала політику міської влади Нью-Йорка

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From 1990 to 1993 I directed civil rights policy for the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness, and during that time I witnessed the beginning of what would become a national backlash against homeless people. San Francisco Mayor Art Agnos had made extensive efforts to address what appeared at first to be a short-term problem made worse by the economic slowdown of the early 1980s and then exacerbated by the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which damaged a significant amount of the city’s low-cost housing. Within a few years, however, the problem had become worse, with homeless people encamped throughout the city, undermining the usability of parks, sidewalks, and other public spaces. The mayor’s response was to begin to target homeless people in certain high-visibility areas of the city such as Golden Gate Park, the Civic Center, and Union Square. Through aggressive ticketing by police and outreach efforts by social workers, he attempted to restore order to those parts of the city. His efforts, however, were unsuccessful, as he lacked both the housing and services to move people off the streets and the willingness to fully engage the police in a program of harassment, intimidation, and arrests. By 1992, public frustration with Agnos’s failure to “solve” homelessness through either progressive or regressive means resulted in his ouster. He was replaced by the city’s police chief, Frank Jordan, who campaigned on a platform of removing the homeless and restoring order through aggressive policing. In 1993 he initiated the “Matrix” program, which gave the police new authority and political backing for a concerted crackdown on public homelessness. Encampments were removed from public parks and plazas; thousands of tickets were issued for minor legal violations; and hundreds of homeless people were sent to jail. Despite these aggressive efforts to restore order, the number of people without a place to live continued to increase and public order remained impaired, with the problem often being shifted from the central city to outlying neighborhoods. Although Jordan’s backlash brought limited relief to a handful of targeted areas, it also engendered misery, anger, and hopelessness in thousands of homeless people.

Кл.слова:
безпритульні -- вулична злочинність -- наркоманія -- муніципальна політика


   
20.

Mansel, Philip.
Pillars of Monarchy [Electronic resource] : an outline of the political and social history of royal guards 1400-1984 / P. Mansel. - London : Quartet Books, 1984. - 226 p.
Переклад назви: Стовпи монархії: нарис суспільно-політичної історії королівської гвардії від 1400 до 1984 рр.

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Guards are a key to history. Since the personal bodyguards and household troops of the different monarchies of Europe were the largest military force in their respective capitals, it was they who, in moments of crisis, decided the fate of the monarchy. Guards were always there, on duty, when history was being made, and they often made it themselves. According to the future Louis XI of France, who tried to bribe the Garde du Corps to kill his father the King, they ‘kept the kingdom of France in subjection’. Catherine II of Russia, who had the sensible habit of choosing her lovers from the guards, owed her throne to their intervention in 1762, just as her son Paul I - who detested the guards - was deposed and murdered by guards officers in 1801. In 1789 the desertion of the Gardes Françaises was instrumental in the success of the crowd’s attack on the Bastille. In 1802 the Garde Consulaire was described as having great effect in Paris, ‘where its mere presence maintains order and upholds the usurped authority of Bonaparte’. Pillars of Monarchy presents new facts and a new point of view, based on many years’ intensive research, and will give pleasure to those interested in political and social history; the cultural history of the capitals of Europe; uniforms and military history; and monarchy.

Кл.слова:
охорона -- гвардія -- почесна варта -- служба безпеки

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