A method of the energy scale calibration of scintillation detectors in the proton energy range 1 to 14 MeV has been developed. The method is based on comparison of maxima of calculated and experimental spectra of recoil protons obtained due to scattering of quasi-monochromatic neutrons from the <$E roman {d(T,n) sup 4 He}> and <$E roman {d(T,n) sup 3 He}> reactions on hydrogen nuclei contained in the converter. The energy scale calibration of a CsI(Tl) detector has been carried out using the <$E roman {d(T,n) sup 4 He}> reaction. It is found that the proton energy dependence of the detector specific light yield has a square polynomial form.

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